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Digital product passports

Labels that link each product to its digital passport.

A digital product passport needs a reliable data carrier on the product. ZTSPT supplies QR, NFC and RFID labels with unique identifiers, and helps you link them to your product data.

Why digital product passports matter.

The EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR, Regulation (EU) 2024/1781) introduces digital product passports: product information such as materials, origin, repair and end-of-life data, made accessible through a data carrier on the product. Requirements are set product group by product group through separate EU rules, so timing and data content depend on what you sell.

Even before a requirement applies to your products, a passport-ready identifier on the label lets you share sustainability and product data with customers, retailers and recyclers, and makes later compliance work easier.

The data carrier is one part of a digital product passport. The passport content, its accuracy and its availability remain the responsibility of the company placing the product on the market, and a label alone does not make a product compliant.

Digital product passport labels and data carriers.

Passport-ready QR codes

Unique, serialized QR codes printed on labels, tags or packaging, linking each product to its passport or product page.

NFC and RFID carriers

NFC tags for smartphone access and RFID labels that connect the passport identifier to inventory and logistics processes.

Unique identifiers and serialization

Product-level identities and serialization, with encoding to GS1 standards where you use GS1 identifiers.

Linked product data

Support in structuring product, material and lifecycle information so that each identifier connects to the right data.

QR, NFC or RFID for your passport?

Data carrierHow it is readStrengthsWhat to consider
QR / 2D codeAny smartphone cameraLowest cost, works everywhere, easy for consumersNeeds line of sight; unique serialized codes per item if you need item-level data
NFCTap with a smartphoneFast consumer access; chips can add authenticationHigher unit cost; one item at a time
UHF RFIDRFID readers, many items at onceConnects the passport identifier to stock, logistics and returnsConsumers cannot read it with a phone, so it is usually combined with QR

Preparing your products step by step.

  1. Map your requirementsWhich products, markets and data are in scope, and which identifiers you already use.
  2. Choose identifier and carrierWe recommend QR, NFC, RFID or a combination, and the label construction for each product.
  3. Samples and pilotTest scanning, the data link and the user experience on a pilot range before scaling.
  4. Production and encodingLabels with unique identifiers are produced and encoded under ISO 9001:2015 quality management.
  5. Scale and maintainRoll out across ranges and keep identifiers and product data in sync as products change.

Next steps

Tell us about your product, volumes and how the labels will be used. We reply within one business day with recommended materials, encoding and a test plan.